By Sara
Yesterday on Firedoglake, there was a great post by Jane suggesting the creation of a "Truman Committee" should the Dem's win one or both houses next November. It is a great slogan, and good general idea, but I know all too well that if people don't know all that much about George Marshall these days -- they probably have a problem remembering the history of ole Harry Truman before he became President. If it is to be a "cause" or a "slogan" -- we have to put the historical meat into it.
The idea of a "Truman Committee" has several recommendations. He did directly and solidly investigate profiteering on the part of contractors during a time of War. World War II to be specific. His was a very active committee -- it found fraud and profiteering, and FDR's Justice Department went after it. In fact his efforts were the value that recommended him as VP in 1944. It clearly did not lower the morale of the troops knowing that Harry Truman was going after the war profiteers. Nor did it compromise national security. In fact in one instance he announced hearings about a factory in Tennessee where it was reported all sorts of stuff went in, and nothing came out -- and George Marshall talked to him and told him to cool the investigation -- it was supposed to be about Oak Ridge. Truman did can it.
What I want to suggest is that the paradigm for fraud and corruption today is vastly different from what was understood back in the 1930's and 40's. Truman's work during World War II can only be understood against the background of the work of the Ney Committee of the 30's, and the two Neutrality Acts it generated -- and that can only be understood against the widespread belief in the wake of World War One that it was fought in the interests of Finance Capital that profited from the war. Indeed the Ney Committee produced evidence of this thesis -- and that precluded US support for the Republican Cause during the Spanish Civil War -- and it also set the crazy acrobatics FDR would have to jump through between 1939 and Pearl Harbor and then the German Declaration of War on the US. (If your neighbor's house was on fire, would you lend-lease him your garden hose?) In fact, in those times, Americans strongly believed war was an opportunity to profiteer -- and what the Truman Committee was really about was catching the most wicked of them and doing it quite publicly because it was a means of social control for all the rest.
Sadly, the US has not been through a Great Depression recently and does not have the same attitude toward Corporate America that was so common among what we now call "the Greatest Generation" -- the Depression Survivors (CCC Campers) who fought a successful World War, and then "suddenly" turned normal and voted for Ike. Essentially, we cannot just pluck one small piece out of a historical dynamic, especially since the American People are so determined not to know or understand their own history. Our problem is that you cannot recreate something like the Truman Committee without doing the first act -- and the first act was the Ney Committee., And the Ney Committee work was based on the majority opinion that World War One was fought in the interests of Finance Capital.
Both the Ney and the Truman Committees responded to a cross party notion of class and that war was fought in the interests of class. Since we don't talk about class these days it is really hard to snatch out of history something that cannot be understood without that comprehension. What the Truman Committee allowed was a cross-over between that belief and the actualities of World War Two. You could retain concern with fraud, anti-profiteering and speculation, and still support the war effort.
Jane's idea is that the Democrats should call for something like the Truman Committee. I've got problems with the lack of a values background such as was laid by the work of the Ney Committee, and the normative background of the Great Depression and New Deal and all that. I think these days all too many folk are conditioned to think about private interests first -- which means who is really supposed to get all that bothered about a little fraud on this or that Iraqi contract?
What I do think important is the message that you can investigate Fraud in the midst of a war -- and that the Chair of the committee can ride the wave of approval into the VP office -- and then into the Presidency. That's good history. I am afraid we have to figure out from our own current assets how to actually restore a taste for doing what Truman did with his committee in his times.