By DHinMI
I'm working on a piece about Harry Reid that I expect to post in a little while. But in the meantime, I want to share with TNH readers something I came across while doing a little research for the Reid post. This is from Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership by Howard Gardner, written in 1995:
To be sure, the decision to travel is facilitated by the possession of wealth; neither Churchill nor Roosevelt had to scrape up funds to go abroad. But the decision not to travel, even when one has the opportunity to do so, may be a marker that one deliberately wishes not to be exposed to experiences that might complicate one's view of the world. It may not be an accident, then, that the three most totalitarian figures of our time--Hitler, Stalin and Mao--rarely set foot on foreign soil, even after they had ample opportunity to do so, and that their more cosmopolitan colleagues were more open to compromise.
Of course, we know that doesn't apply to our President, because I think there were those two or three times he went to Mexico. Although, it is worth noting that as a younger man George W. Bush went to great lengths to avoid traveling to foreign countries...you know, like France, and England, and Vietnam.
Makes sense to me. I've had great debates with people when I'm traveling. Just about every one of them made me rethink my preconceived notions about the US and the rest of the world. And I've always had a very open mind. A man like Bush sitting in a Bancok bar discussin politics with a few South Africans would probably shut down from overload. But at least he'd have his brother around to carry him out after hooking up with a few under aged prositutes.
Of course I've seen the opposite in where the ugly American is incapable of even considering that his opinion is flawed much less wrong. That is more likely how Bush and many new Republicans would react.
Posted by: Mike S | August 12, 2005 at 16:14
The ugly Americans? You mean the people looking for the Hard Rock and complaining that there's not enough ice in their coke and that not everyone speaks English?
They're not travelers, they're vacationers.
Posted by: DHinMI | August 12, 2005 at 16:52
You forgot one other great tyrant who doesn't travel: Kim Jong Il.
Boy, that Bush guy, he's in some great company, isn't he?
Posted by: emptywheel | August 12, 2005 at 17:31
not everyone speaks English?
I've told you the story of my aunt in Indonesia, right?
Posted by: Mike S | August 12, 2005 at 17:42
Mike S
You haven't told me...
Posted by: emptywheel | August 12, 2005 at 17:48
Yes. And it's not just travel to foreign countries that broadens perspective. Visiting the "foreign" reaches of the good ol' USA can work wonders, too. And it's cheap. An Indian reservation without a casino in Idaho, a family-owned organic farm in upstate New York, an unemployment line in East St. Louis, or, maybe, just maybe, the most foreign place of all for George W. Bush - a cemetery in any state of the Union where a family is putting a dead soldier into the ground.
Posted by: Meteor Blades | August 12, 2005 at 17:48
You make a good point. I wonder how much of the country Bush has seen that didn't involve a campaign stop. I've seen most parts of the country, quite a few indian res' without casino's (cave dwelligs were my favorite), probably more vet cemetaries than Bush and no doubt more inner city areas than bush. My guess is the only inner city he visited outside campaigning was his drug diversion one.
When you actualy talk to people around the country, as opposed to hand picked audiances, you do get a more open mind.
Posted by: Mike S | August 12, 2005 at 17:55
Mike: it's worth sharing with the whole class.
Posted by: DHinMI | August 12, 2005 at 18:18
This is for emptywheel, those that know can skip it.
My brother got married in 96. The wedding was in Indonesia and my aunt came. We went out to dinner the night before the wedding with my bro's future inlaws. The waiter spoke very little, if any, english.
My Aunt. "Why can't they just speak English?"
Me. " Well, we are on the island of Java. That's where they found one of the earliest fossils of man so we should really know how to speak Indonesian."
My Aunt. Angry stare.
Posted by: Mike S | August 12, 2005 at 18:19
Then there's Fidel Castro, who loves to travel. An exception to the rule or in a different category, one of worldly authoritarians?
Posted by: JDC | August 12, 2005 at 21:28
Worldly authoritarians, along with Lenin.
Posted by: DHinMI | August 12, 2005 at 22:02
There has been a historical cycle of US leaders without world outlook, although societal factors now have universalized experience more than in other centuries.
When Bush first began to speak to the press in 2000 the corps tossed him loaded questions about the peace process in Israel. His impromptu replies framed a laissez faire policy. Within a few months prominent Republicans began using their comments to press to lobby for better education for Bush; those other Republicans were openly fretting about losing rich donors to the Republican Party, i.e., their message to Bush was to be more pro-Israel or more anti-peace process or...ellipsis.
To me that was a key experiential lession for Rove-Bush, as very quickly thereafter Bush began Arab criticism, an easy fallback position given his energy sector business roots.
He had attempted a rudimentary ex tempore learning method which earned him that slap on the wrist; then retrenched.
It took the extremists a full year to gel the World Trade Center attack II.
Who was going to guide him: General Powell.
In term two Bush turned to yet a different, and very intelligent person in Ms. Rice. Yet, here was a gifted student of Sino-Soviet bloc politics.
What a crew. Travel. Ms. Rice loves it, and she appears instructed by it; I actually like her ability to morph and learn; even though clearly she is burdened by the ideological titans which are locked in combat in her inner pantheon.
Who does Bush give her as the key ambassador to the world, Bolton.
DHinMI, you may be onto a very significant and fascinating line of investigative journalism, if you have honed a Google engine somewhere and are prepared to thumbnail out the Early George Bush first term development of foreign policy.
The ethnic stuff is less transparent to me. As one commentator upthread reminds me, Mr. Bush was reported to have traveled to an Expo in San Antone; hear tell, a Democratic part of West TX; home to vast wind farms these days.
Sure puzzles me what is green about wind machines; like sahuaros with boom boxes.
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